Method of Money Laundering Essay

Organizing stores The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 expects banks to report any stores surpassing $10,000.01. This isn't an issue for the greater part of us, however it is a major boundary to tax evasion lawbreakers hoping to free themselves of some awkward money. Launderers will employ low-level flunkies to make numerous little stores, either on various days or at different branches around the same time to work around this troublesome law that endeavors to hinder illegal tax avoidance, It is a perplexing, tedious approach to launder cash, and one that has been rendered much progressively troublesome by PC calculations that search for dubious store conduct and raise a warning when one is found. see more:speech on cash for asl Banks Unmistakably all the more energizing and worldwide in the act of tax evasion is the utilization of seaward and abroad banks. Countries like the Cayman Islands, Bahamas and Panama are exceptionally obliging to hoodlums hoping to legitimize their money; these countries are unlimited concerning oppressive financial laws and hostile to laundering methods, which at last helps shroud the launderers behind exacting smoke screens. Opening records in some of these seaward records permits launderers to move their cash around and make an almost invulnerable safeguard against inquisitive specialists. A few nations (China and Pakistan among others) have a past filled with entrenched underground banks that have been tolerating stores from scrappy customers for a considerable length of time. They lawfully work outside of the standard financial framework and outside the control of the legislature. There is frequently no administrative work, only the notoriety of the administrators in question. Shell organizations Ambitious lawbreakers hoping to authorize their money can set up different organizations that exist for the sole reason for illegal tax avoidance. These alleged shell organizations regularly offer a type of administration that can without much of a stretch be fudged and for the most part acknowledges money as installment when doing real business (beauty parlors and exchanges like pipes are ordinarily utilized). The filthy cash is channeled into the organization, made to seem as though authentic pay with counterfeit solicitations and receipts and afterward saved into the shell company’s accounts as spotless, magnificently spendable cold hard cash. Utilizing these shell organizations to remain one stride in front of â€Å"the man† is its very own shell round. Criminological bookkeepers can strip away layers of misdirection and uncover the obscure exchanges beneath, which implies that lone genuine criminal driving forces with great bookkeepers ought to think about this as a washing alternative. Real organizations Crooks hoping to clean their cash can likewise be acceptable corporate residents by putting resources into authentic business. Money rich organizations like bars and strip clubs are the most well-known, with the filthy cash seeded in with the real income and saved in the business’ ledgers. The more secure technique is to utilize the messy cash to â€Å"buy† the administrations offered by the genuine organizations, however this requires loads of phony invoicing and irksome number fudging †and you can securely expect that most crooks pick the pain free income of wrongdoing out of apathy, which makes this a strongly ugly elective when searching for illegal tax avoidance alternatives. Betting With such a large number of money exchanges occurring each day, gambling clubs have become profoundly important illegal tax avoidance establishments since chips can be bought secretly with filthy cash and after a timeframe they can be traded retreat and transformed into clean cash. Regardless of whether the gambling club adheres to the stated aim of the law and requests ID to record the exchange, the Feds are weak to demonstrate the cash was ever messy. Worldwide criminal ventures can even ask that the â€Å"winnings† be utilized as credit at the casino’s abroad establishments. With certain games offering as much as 93% profit for your cash, certain hoodlums are happy to risk a few misfortunes and transform their unlawful money into real cash by really betting with it. One especially mainstream strategy includes two partners at the roulette table. While one wagers a considerable sum on red, different spots a comparable sum on dark. Given neither zero nor twofold zero come up, one side pairs the cash and turns it genuine simultaneously. Be that as it may, advanced observation and gambling club security have constrained this plan as of late. Down at the track, some tricky launderers will put the word out that they are eager to purchase winning tickets at a higher cost than normal. They at that point money in the tickets as perfect cash and pass the reward of cleaning the cash onto the clueless real card shark, who is generally so shocked at their favorable luck that they can't value their scrape. No cash, No issues It is an advantageous position that many might want to be in †having such a lot of money that you don't have the foggiest idea how to manage it. Notwithstanding, cleaning cash is more enthusiastically work than procuring it. Lawbreakers need to remain one stride in front of the law and they continually risk losing their money to obscure launderers or hawk peered toward cops. Regularly, it isn't the medication managing or the blackmail that gets these offenders busted, it is their endeavors at hiding the cash. In this way, in the event that you ever choose to get in â€Å"The Game,† watch what you do with your cash.

Industrial Revolution Essays - Industrial Revolution, Factory

Mechanical Revolution Robert Chaplin History 112 Dr. Farrell 20 April 2000 Mechanical Revolution One of the most noteworthy character changes that has happened on the planet took place during the 1700's to the mid 1800's; the Industrial Revolution. It is portrayed as a time of intense change from hand made things to machine made merchandise. This implied essentially that individuals needed to figure out how to make merchandise in tremendous processing plants rather than developing them from the land. The Industrial Revolution started in England due to their huge interest for coal what's more, iron. What's more, since they had a huge flexibly of this, England before long started to need to produce immense sums over the entirety of Europe. In the 1700's, England was one of the world's driving makers of iron and coal and was considered as having the most provincial power. This is all because of their recently obtained provinces. The provinces at present known as the United States of America. The provinces given a market to fabricated items. The business sectors invigorated the material furthermore, iron ventures in England. The settlements likewise gave England the entirety of the

Physics and Fish Bioenergetics Essays -- physics fish bioenergetics

Welcome to the universe of fish material science. Huge numbers of us comprehend essential fish conduct and can arrive at obvious end results about where the best spot to toss an angling line is. In any case, when we don’t think a lot farther than that we are passing up some intriguing subtleties of fish conduct. We can never completely comprehend why we discover some fish in one area and some fish in different areas until we consider the idea of fish bioenergetics. Eventually, fish conduct is a result of bioenergetics. To start with, we will investigate fundamental fish bioenergetics, understanding the hidden quantitative standards. At that point, we will take a gander at certain instances of how physical powers, thermodynamics, and light attributes are explicitly identified with fish bioenergetics. A large portion of these models and thoughts are made under the suspicion that there is no predation or rivalry, which are extra factors that will impact conduct. Fish bioenergetics incorporates parts of physical powers, thermodynamics, and light attributes, and keeps vitality laws and speculations depicting some other shut framework. All that really matters is the net pace of vitality consumption. In the event that this rate is certain a fish will develop and in the event that it is negative, at that point a fish will start to experience the worries of losing biomass. Fish bioenergetics is actually a matter of productivity. Potential benefit for a fish at some random situation in a stream is just the measure of vitality coming into its framework as prey less the expense of remaining at that position. This streamlined model can be desribed by P = D - S where P is potential benefit (calories/hour), D is accessible floating invertebrate vitality (calories/hr), and S is swimming cost (calories every hour) (Fausch 1984). For instance, th... ...monids at various scales. Environment 79: 281-294. Hughes, N.F., 1999. Fish nature course, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Mundie, J.H., 1969. Natural ramifications of the eating regimen of adolescent coho salmon in streams. Pages 135-152 in T.G. Northcote, proofreader. Conference on salmon and trout in streams, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Stephens, D.W., and J.R. Krebs, 1986. Scavenging hypothesis. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. Vogel, J.L., D.A. Beauchamp, 1999. Impacts of light, prey size, and turbidity on response separations of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) to salmonid prey. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56: 1293-1297. Wankowski, J.W.J., 1979. Morphological confinements, prey size selectivity, and development reaction of adolescent Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Diary of Fish Biology. Material science and Fish Bioenergetics Essays - material science fish bioenergetics Welcome to the universe of fish material science. A significant number of us comprehend essential fish conduct and can arrive at obvious end results about where the best spot to toss an angling line is. Yet, when we don’t think a lot farther than that we are passing up some exceptionally fascinating subtleties of fish conduct. We can never completely comprehend why we discover some fish in one area and some fish in different areas until we consider the idea of fish bioenergetics. At last, fish conduct is a result of bioenergetics. To begin with, we will investigate essential fish bioenergetics, understanding the basic quantitative standards. At that point, we will take a gander at certain instances of how physical powers, thermodynamics, and light attributes are explicitly identified with fish bioenergetics. The majority of these models and thoughts are made under the presumption that there is no predation or rivalry, which are extra factors that will impact conduct. Fish bioenergetics incorporates segments of physical powers, thermodynamics, and light attributes, and keeps vitality laws and speculations portraying some other shut framework. All that really matters is the net pace of vitality admission. In the event that this rate is certain a fish will develop and in the event that it is negative, at that point a fish will start to experience the worries of losing biomass. Fish bioenergetics is actually a matter of proficiency. Potential benefit for a fish at some random situation in a stream is basically the measure of vitality coming into its framework as prey less the expense of remaining at that position. This streamlined model can be desribed by P = D - S where P is potential benefit (calories/hour), D is accessible floating invertebrate vitality (calories/hr), and S is swimming cost (calories every hour) (Fausch 1984). For instance, th... ...monids at various scales. Nature 79: 281-294. Hughes, N.F., 1999. Fish environment course, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Mundie, J.H., 1969. Environmental ramifications of the eating regimen of adolescent coho salmon in streams. Pages 135-152 in T.G. Northcote, proofreader. Conference on salmon and trout in streams, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Stephens, D.W., and J.R. Krebs, 1986. Scavenging hypothesis. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. Vogel, J.L., D.A. Beauchamp, 1999. Impacts of light, prey size, and turbidity on response separations of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) to salmonid prey. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56: 1293-1297. Wankowski, J.W.J., 1979. Morphological restrictions, prey size selectivity, and development reaction of adolescent Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Diary of Fish Biology.

Howard Zinn and the Us Constitution Free Essays

The late Howard Zinn is a much regarded history specialist. His perspectives are known to be strong and in any case disputable. In his book, â€Å"A People’s History of the United States,† Zinn addresses themes, for example, obligated workers, furious regular folks, and the United States Constitution. We will compose a custom paper test on Howard Zinn and the Us Constitution or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Contracted hirelings were individuals of a lower financial class who worked for individuals of a higher monetary foundation. These hirelings worked for a given measure of time, generally somewhere in the range of five and seven years and either worked for cash, food, haven, or opportunity. Contracted hirelings were initially comprised of generally youthful white guys who were exchanging their time jail or their neediness for time filling in as a worker. The quantity of obligated workers started to diminish and not long after English pioneers searched for other potential individuals to subjugate. The Virginia settlement required work. They expected to develop corn for resource, and expected to develop tobacco for send out on the grounds that they had recently figured out how to develop tobacco. Virginia couldn’t make the Indians work for them like Christopher Columbus had done before. The homesteaders would be dwarfed in the event that they chose to attempt to assume control over the Indians despite the fact that they were furnished with guns. The Indians were creative, rebellious, intense, and essentially intrepid. The settlement required a substitute decision. African slaves were the response to Virginia’s work issue. Blacks had just been imported as captives to South America and the Caribbean to Spanish and Portuguese states. The blacks made oppression simpler due to how sad they were. They were looted of their country and culture and by and large they were isolated from their families. Zinn alluded to the subjection against the blacks to be the cruelest type of subjugation ever. The British were burdening the frontier populace to pay for the French war. Numerous settlers didn't concur with the Stamp Act and needed it revoked. That mid year, Ebenezer Macintosh, a shoemaker, drove a crowd in devastating the place of a rich Boston shippers like Andrew Oliver and Thomas Hutchinson. Agitators crushed up their homes with tomahawks, drank all the wine in the basements, and plundered the places of the furnishings and different items. English officials detailed these demonstrations to be a piece of a bigger plan where the places of 15 rich individuals were to be pulverized. The uproars against the Stamp Act cleared Boston in 1767. It took the Stamp Act emergency to make the initiative mindful of its difficulty. After the mobs a town meeting was masterminded and fundamentally upper and white collar class residents were permitted to join in. Zinn contends the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, may have had ulterior financial and class protection inspirations that were covered up by the all inclusive language of the constitution report. Zinn additionally contends that the rich, so as to make sure about their own advantages and monetary status, should either control the administration straightforwardly or control the laws by which government works. Zinn regularly alludes to the perspectives and works of antiquarian Charles Beard. Facial hair considered the financial foundations and political thoughts of the fifty-five men who assembled in Philadelphia in 1787 to draw up the constitution. In his discoveries a larger part of them were attorneys by calling, the majority of them were well off because of land, slaves, assembling, or transportation. Half of them had cash lent out at premium, and that forty out of fifty held government bonds as per the records of the treasury office. Whiskers additionally found that a large portion of the producers of the constitution had some direct monetary enthusiasm for building up a solid central government. Facial hair didn't think the constitution as written to profit the Founding Fathers by and by. The issue of majority rules system in the post-progressive society was not anyway the sacred constraints on casting a ballot. It lay a lot further past the constitution in the division of society into rich and poor. The constitution at that point outlines the multifaceted nature of the American framework: that it serves the interests of well off world class, yet in addition does what's necessary for little proprietors, for center pay ranchers and mechanics to fabricate a wide base of help. Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers, accepted that the legislature must align itself with the most extravagant components of society to make itself solid. The most effective method to refer to Howard Zinn and the Us Constitution, Papers

Youth Violence and Gang Membership in America Essay Example for Free

Youth Violence and Gang Membership in America Essay Conceptual Youth savagery and its proceeding with development as a scourge appears to extraordinarily effect and impact the expanding quantities of pack enrollment in urban areas and states. Without legitimate concealment of this pestilence, in danger youth are at more serious danger of carrying out fierce violations and starting affiliations with posses or turning out to be dynamic pack individuals themselves. There is heap of purposes behind the connection between youth brutality and posse enrollment that add to the spread of pack participation in urban areas and states. The greater part of these reasons are factors, for example, neediness, absence of social acknowledgment, disarranged homes and reprobate conduct. These elements determined with different issues, for example, peer pressure, poor scholastic execution in school and the general social condition of in danger youth; add to the developing issue of youth viciousness and its proceeded with effect on development in the numbers in group enrollment and increment the quantity of brutal violations submitted by youth. So as to decrease the developing quantities of pack participation and battle the developing issue of youth savagery in urban communities and states, appropriate concealment of this pestilence must be cultivated through group anticipation and mediation projects to instruct in danger adolescents the hazard and perils of wrongdoings, viciousness and posse enrollment, harsher adolescent wrongdoer laws to dissuade rehash criminal offenses and pack related exercises, increasingly intuitive and improved positive home situations to show mindful and give reasonable condition that shields youth from turning out to be in danger because of the quality of a caring family. After school projects to keep kids included exercises like games, and games to keep them off the avenues and away from the impact of youth savagery and posse enrollment. This paper will layout the different hazard and perils of youth viciousness and its effect on the development and spread of posse participation in urban communities and states. This paper will likewise diagram the different endeavors, projects and enactments set up to help battle, control and smother the scourge of youth viciousness and its impact and effect on the development of posse participation and wrongdoing in urban communities and states. Presentation The expectation of this proposed examination on the adolescent savagery, wrongdoing and pack enrollment is to inspect investigate different reasons that add to the connection between youth viciousness and group participation and investigate how the connection between youth brutality and posse enrollment can cause the spread and development posse enrollment and wrongdoing in urban areas and states the aftereffects of this examination will give significant data and understanding to the different components and factors, for example, destitution, broken homes, absence of social acknowledgment and so on and how those elements assume a job in youth savagery and how youth savagery can eventually prompt posse enrollment and perpetrating violations of a rough sort for some grieved or in danger youth, and how without appropriate concealment of these issues, for example, giving a progressively organized network condition for in danger youth, to make positive mediation to stop youth savagery and posse enrollment in urban communities and states and stricter laws and enactment being executed to rebuff young or adolescent guilty parties to energize positive decisions by in danger youth, this will extraordinarily affect the adolescent populace who will grow up and lead solid and beneficial lives. Issue Statement Youth and group brutality has been an issue for over two decades. There is horde of purposes behind the connection between youth viciousness and pack participation, a large portion of those reasons or factors, for example, neediness, absence of social acknowledgment, scattered homes and reprobate conduct, proceed to effect and impact most of lives for in danger adolescents in urban communities and states who carry out violations and join groups. Absence of direction and social treacheries that plague in danger youth place pressures on in danger youth that become overpowering and the greater part of in danger youth appear to be surrendering to these compels making them perpetrate wrongdoings and join posses so they can fit in and have a place with something that fills the void of the need social acknowledgment, gives a home to them regardless of how degenerate it is and permits in danger youth to act in uncontrolled reprobate practices and this extends youth viciousness, wrongdoing an d pack enrollment to various urban areas and states helping this pestilence of youth savagery and group participation develop. Through different investigations and research it might be conceivable to comprehend why such a significant number of youth pick brutality and pack enrollment as an exit plan. Yet, the point of this examination is to get why and how youth savagery and wrongdoing sway the developing quantities of group enrollment and its spread in various urban areas and states. Is legitimate concealment and mediation the genuine answer for fighting youth brutality and wrongdoing and the developing quantities of pack enrollment in urban areas and states? Speculation The development in youth brutality and wrongdoing is expanding the quantities of group enrollment in urban areas and states and without legitimate concealment, this will incredibly lessen the young populace who will grow up and lead solid and profitable lives. *Note: the positive relationship will show how an expansion in the autonomous variable (the development in youth brutality and wrongdoing), will cause a lessening in the needy variable (the adolescent populace who will grow up and lead solid and gainful lives). Foundation and Literature Review Youth and pack viciousness influences and impacts 20-30% of the lives of kids and youngsters. It is a pandemic that genuinely effects and changes the lives of kids and teenagers; it causes reprobate conduct, misfortune enthusiasm for school or the requirement for instruction and increment in savage wrongdoings submitted by kids and adolescents. The most useless youth particularly the individuals who create hostile to social conduct because of misuse, broken homes or absence of companion acknowledgment and fitting in and who start encountering expanded degrees of lead issue are the most in danger for significant levels of youth savagery and crime that can add to potential inclusion in group association or participation (Howell J. C., 2007). 3 Specific elements were arranged that are significant in controlling this investigation and connects with the subject of major issues and contributing elements of youth brutality and group participation. One of the elements or variables distinguis hed in this article adding to youth viciousness and posse enrollment is liquor and substance misuse adolescents who drink or use drugs like cannabis are 3.7% occasions bound to join groups. The subsequent dynamic or factor is scholarly issues. Kids and teenagers with learning inabilities adding to low confidence are 3.6 occasions prone to join groups. Poor scholastic execution and loss of enthusiasm for school relate to a 3.1% possibility of young people hazard for joining a group. Also, the third powerful or factor in this report is a contributing variable is Family, adolescents or young people in single parent families are 2.4% prone to join a posse than those in two parent homes. Poor parental management and low parental connection 9 out of multiple times lead to pack enrollment (Stephen Johnson and David Muhlhausen, 2005). Five national fundamental systems of pack mediation and concealment that correspond with the subject of absence of legitimate intercession or concealment of youth and posse viciousness will diminish the number of inhabitants in youth who will grow up to be profitable and have solid existences, are best communicated and clarified in a book by (Malc olm W. Klein, 2006). This book uncovered the numerous incapable endeavors that have been made to smother youth group contribution and the discouragement of youth savagery related with pack enrollment. This book likewise looks at and recognizes network and cultural changes that are essential toward the activation and viable endeavors expected to smother youth and pack viciousness. This book additionally corresponds with the subject of expanding quantities of posse individuals and the spread of restricted groups to different urban areas and states is turning into a convincing issue for law requirement, by concentrating on the numerous examples of pack action and their days of work in populaces of various urban areas and states. What's more, this book inspects the political reactions and budgetary assets that correspond with the subject of how the spread of posse individuals to different urban areas and states has become a convincing issue for law authorization. Outline This investigation will help increment and improve the consciousness of the current issues with youth viciousness, wrongdoing and the expanding quantities of posse participation and furthermore add to the assemblage of information that as of now exist about the risky elements, impacts and effect that adolescent brutality and wrongdoing have on the developing quantities of group enrollment inside urban communities and states, and how those perilous elements proceed to impact and effect the lives of in danger young people and keep on keeping larger part of them from have profitable and decent lives. Numerous examination considers have been done on youth viciousness and wrongdoing and how they influence the dynamic of developing quantities of posse participation and debasement in urban areas and states. However, different investigations were not done from a top to bottom gander at the general dynamic of the issue, rather than the gut of the brute of the dynamic being examined which is youth who are group individuals or in danger youth with pack alliance or associations being investigated a through non trial configuration controlled proportion of self planned poll structured uniquely to investigate and recognize the most in danger factors related the most genuine perils of youth brutality and wrongdoing and posse enrollment the appropriate responses got from the willing members in this non trial structure in danger survey will be utilized to decide and recognize contrasts in noted genuine encounters and talked up fanciful stories to pick up acknowledgment by a friend audit and reaction of members so the distinctions can be estimated use

EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper Assignment

EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper Assignment EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper â€" Assignment Example > Emotional Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper due: Reflective Personal Leadership Development Plan Leadership is a complex multiphase concept that describes the relationship between two entities in different levels in an organization’s hierarchical structure (Ashkenas, Ulrich, Jick, Kerr, 2002). Different approaches to this concept have been formulated to encompass attributes such as culture, profession, intelligence, and society, among other aspects of life. The definition of a good leader is founded in productivity, with varied strategies are employed in teams for motivational purposes. A successful leader is defined via utilization of individual strengths and transposing them onto the team, leading to a positive output (Ashkenas et al. , 2002). It is vital to incorporate self-evaluation techniques, which aids a leader’s interaction with the team on a personal, as well as professional level (Beamish, Morrison, Inkpen Rosenzweig, 2003). My personal goal in leadership is an influential transformational leader. How my current performance strengths and vulnerabilities contrib ute to my performance as the leader I aspire to be As a transformational leader, I have to engage and understand the subordinates, team, and or employees, a category I intend to fit following my strengths of being exceptionally focused and visionary. This is an important goal since I intend to establish an emotional connection with my team. I believe this position facilitates motivating the team towards productivity. The intention is being a leader capable of providing direction, and vision towards corporate goals (Bateman Snell, 2007). My strength, open-mindedness and understanding, contributes to the objective, since it is via the attribute that the relationship with my team will develop beyond the workplace environment, such that each individual feels important to the team goals. This approach in leadership will increase the teams and individual members’ confidence. The improvements needed to achieve this goal are an increase in charisma and interpersonal skills, to facilitate the leader-subordinate relationship. Every projec t has a limitation in schedule, and being prompt is one of my personal aspirations as a transformational leader. This desire of always being on time adds vulnerability in my character, since my patience is short-lived, resulting in a temperament following shortcomings and failures in progress. I am tasked with ensuring that any project is on schedule, which has developed my skills in management. As a weakness, this is advantageous to clients, since most of the undertaken projects are completed in time. The skills developed from this weakness include prowess in solving problems, instilling discipline and a sense of urgency in the team. Quality assurance is improved since it is my view that redoing a task is tantamount to a waste of time and resource. Quality control and maintenance are elements that are incorporated in my approach to leadership following the need to adhere to a schedule (Bateman Snell, 2007). Improvements are needed in sustainability, resource distribution to asce rtain that there is no strain on the resources, and qualities as well as timeliness are maintained in projects. My current emotional intelligence related to the leader I aspire to be As a transformational leader, the chief objective is developing resonant relationships with the team (Beamish et al. , 2003). Relationships are essential to the leadership style, since it is via this approach that the team is compelled towards action (Bradberry Greaves, 2009). The work environment can be stressful, following constraints associated with different projects, and emotional intelligence contributes towards the maintenance of cordial leader-subordinate and subordinate-subordinate relations. Striking a balance between work, social, and psychological strain marks the leadership abilities of an inspirational leader (Jones, 2010). Encompassing mindfulness, optimism, concern and playfulness in leadership contributes towards dealing with issues of conflict, work-related stress, and mental fatigue (Northouse, 2010). Partaking team building activities is a popular way of minimizing work-related knots in the interpersonal links, between the team members as well as towards the lea ders (McKee, Boyatzis, Johnston, 2008). Employing psychological-oriented leadership techniques, founded in neuroscience and psychology can contribute towards improving the emotional intelligence employed in my leadership styles. The improvement is stemmed on the ability to provide a positive emotional attractor (Bradberry Greaves, 2009). Lessons from Seminal Theorists Leadership entails taking responsibility for the success or failure of a team, even if tasks are delegated to different individuals (Jones, 2010). I have acquired a different perspective to the assignment and undertaking of tasks. A team needs direction and a distinctive definition of responsibilities and tasks. Although, brainstorming and collaboration in tasks is encouraged, to have an open-minded resolve to issues arising in the period of a project, it is necessary to append tasks and responsibilities to individuals, depending on the size of the team. The leader is expected to be team-oriented, such that engaging the entire team is an attribute of success (Northouse, 2010). Teams are comprised of different experts associated with a variation of skills and capabilities, but all members have to be encompassed in the establishment of a common goal. The team expects me to provide vision, direction, and be reliable throughout the project as it is part of a leader’s responsibility. O utcome Skills acquired from experience, and research on leadership will contribute towards developing a comprehensive leadership style that focuses on individual, team, and organizational well-being. The organization, by structure, depends on each entity, regardless of level in the hierarchy. Ensuring that the working environment for all members under my leadership is reason enough for a positive outcome (Gallos, 2008), but as a transformational leader, I intend to connect with the members on a personal level, since emotions, personality, and attitude impact productivity. Plan for moving from where you are today to the leader I aspire to be Leadership Strategies v References Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T., Kerr, S. (2002). The Boundaryless Organization: Breaking the Chains of Organizational Structure (2nd Ed. ). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Bateman, T. S., Snell, S. A. (2007). Management: Leading and Collaborating in a Competitive World (7th Ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Beamish, P.W. , Morrison, A., Inkpen, A., Rosenzweig, P. M. (2003). International Management: Text and Cases (5th Ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Bradberry, T., Greaves, J. (2009). Emotional Intelligence 2.0. San Francisco: Publishers Group West. Gallos, J. V. (2008). Business leadership: A Jossey-Bass reader. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Jones, G. R. (2010). Organizational Theory, Design, and Change. (6th ed. ) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. McKee, A., Boyatzis, R. E., Johnston, F. (2008). Becoming a Resonant Leader: Develop Your Emotional Intelligence, Renew Your Relationships, Sustain Your Effectiveness. Harvard: Harvard Business Press. Northouse, P. G. (Ed). (2010). Leadership: Theory and Practice. London: SAGE Publications.

EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper Assignment

EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper Assignment EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper â€" Assignment Example > Emotional Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership Paper due: Reflective Personal Leadership Development Plan Leadership is a complex multiphase concept that describes the relationship between two entities in different levels in an organization’s hierarchical structure (Ashkenas, Ulrich, Jick, Kerr, 2002). Different approaches to this concept have been formulated to encompass attributes such as culture, profession, intelligence, and society, among other aspects of life. The definition of a good leader is founded in productivity, with varied strategies are employed in teams for motivational purposes. A successful leader is defined via utilization of individual strengths and transposing them onto the team, leading to a positive output (Ashkenas et al. , 2002). It is vital to incorporate self-evaluation techniques, which aids a leader’s interaction with the team on a personal, as well as professional level (Beamish, Morrison, Inkpen Rosenzweig, 2003). My personal goal in leadership is an influential transformational leader. How my current performance strengths and vulnerabilities contrib ute to my performance as the leader I aspire to be As a transformational leader, I have to engage and understand the subordinates, team, and or employees, a category I intend to fit following my strengths of being exceptionally focused and visionary. This is an important goal since I intend to establish an emotional connection with my team. I believe this position facilitates motivating the team towards productivity. The intention is being a leader capable of providing direction, and vision towards corporate goals (Bateman Snell, 2007). My strength, open-mindedness and understanding, contributes to the objective, since it is via the attribute that the relationship with my team will develop beyond the workplace environment, such that each individual feels important to the team goals. This approach in leadership will increase the teams and individual members’ confidence. The improvements needed to achieve this goal are an increase in charisma and interpersonal skills, to facilitate the leader-subordinate relationship. Every projec t has a limitation in schedule, and being prompt is one of my personal aspirations as a transformational leader. This desire of always being on time adds vulnerability in my character, since my patience is short-lived, resulting in a temperament following shortcomings and failures in progress. I am tasked with ensuring that any project is on schedule, which has developed my skills in management. As a weakness, this is advantageous to clients, since most of the undertaken projects are completed in time. The skills developed from this weakness include prowess in solving problems, instilling discipline and a sense of urgency in the team. Quality assurance is improved since it is my view that redoing a task is tantamount to a waste of time and resource. Quality control and maintenance are elements that are incorporated in my approach to leadership following the need to adhere to a schedule (Bateman Snell, 2007). Improvements are needed in sustainability, resource distribution to asce rtain that there is no strain on the resources, and qualities as well as timeliness are maintained in projects. My current emotional intelligence related to the leader I aspire to be As a transformational leader, the chief objective is developing resonant relationships with the team (Beamish et al. , 2003). Relationships are essential to the leadership style, since it is via this approach that the team is compelled towards action (Bradberry Greaves, 2009). The work environment can be stressful, following constraints associated with different projects, and emotional intelligence contributes towards the maintenance of cordial leader-subordinate and subordinate-subordinate relations. Striking a balance between work, social, and psychological strain marks the leadership abilities of an inspirational leader (Jones, 2010). Encompassing mindfulness, optimism, concern and playfulness in leadership contributes towards dealing with issues of conflict, work-related stress, and mental fatigue (Northouse, 2010). Partaking team building activities is a popular way of minimizing work-related knots in the interpersonal links, between the team members as well as towards the lea ders (McKee, Boyatzis, Johnston, 2008). Employing psychological-oriented leadership techniques, founded in neuroscience and psychology can contribute towards improving the emotional intelligence employed in my leadership styles. The improvement is stemmed on the ability to provide a positive emotional attractor (Bradberry Greaves, 2009). Lessons from Seminal Theorists Leadership entails taking responsibility for the success or failure of a team, even if tasks are delegated to different individuals (Jones, 2010). I have acquired a different perspective to the assignment and undertaking of tasks. A team needs direction and a distinctive definition of responsibilities and tasks. Although, brainstorming and collaboration in tasks is encouraged, to have an open-minded resolve to issues arising in the period of a project, it is necessary to append tasks and responsibilities to individuals, depending on the size of the team. The leader is expected to be team-oriented, such that engaging the entire team is an attribute of success (Northouse, 2010). Teams are comprised of different experts associated with a variation of skills and capabilities, but all members have to be encompassed in the establishment of a common goal. The team expects me to provide vision, direction, and be reliable throughout the project as it is part of a leader’s responsibility. O utcome Skills acquired from experience, and research on leadership will contribute towards developing a comprehensive leadership style that focuses on individual, team, and organizational well-being. The organization, by structure, depends on each entity, regardless of level in the hierarchy. Ensuring that the working environment for all members under my leadership is reason enough for a positive outcome (Gallos, 2008), but as a transformational leader, I intend to connect with the members on a personal level, since emotions, personality, and attitude impact productivity. Plan for moving from where you are today to the leader I aspire to be Leadership Strategies v References Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T., Kerr, S. (2002). The Boundaryless Organization: Breaking the Chains of Organizational Structure (2nd Ed. ). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Bateman, T. S., Snell, S. A. (2007). Management: Leading and Collaborating in a Competitive World (7th Ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Beamish, P.W. , Morrison, A., Inkpen, A., Rosenzweig, P. M. (2003). International Management: Text and Cases (5th Ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Bradberry, T., Greaves, J. (2009). Emotional Intelligence 2.0. San Francisco: Publishers Group West. Gallos, J. V. (2008). Business leadership: A Jossey-Bass reader. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Jones, G. R. (2010). Organizational Theory, Design, and Change. (6th ed. ) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. McKee, A., Boyatzis, R. E., Johnston, F. (2008). Becoming a Resonant Leader: Develop Your Emotional Intelligence, Renew Your Relationships, Sustain Your Effectiveness. Harvard: Harvard Business Press. Northouse, P. G. (Ed). (2010). Leadership: Theory and Practice. London: SAGE Publications.

Nascar Auto Racing Organization - Free Essay Example

Introduction: Tires screeching, engines roaring, through the streets they drive as fast as they can to deliver their cargo. All seems well and escape is clear..But then suddenly sirens can be heard blaring in the distance, its the law! Theyre in sight and within moments they hastily give chase! Its chaos! Bullets fly every which way, whizzing past the car! However, this driver knows what hes doing and he drifts around a corner, driving through an alley, and then down the street speeding away; leaving the coppers in the dust. His goal to deliver the liquid gold known simply as booze, would soon be complete. This is the origin of Nascar, a sport brought forth by the 18th amendment, born from prohibition. The bootleggers who supplied alcohol had to be good drivers, great drivers, the best drivers around otherwise theyd be caught or killed, the latter often following the former. They were highly skilled and knew where they drove better than almost anyone. These drivers dedicated their lives to their work, getting rich off of the restrictions put on alcohol. However, when prohibition ended so did their jobs. They needed something to do, a place they could use their skills, somewhere they had the freedom they did before! And so June 19, 1949 at the Charlotte Speedway in North Carolina, they held the first officially sanctioned Nascar race. I myself have never been interested in nascar, but a dear friend of mine Keian Hallmark adores it, or used to. I intend to gather information on and observe the sport to see for myself what its all about. And continuing on my friend, he loves to talk about his favorite drivers and he shares videos of success and failure. One thing he said that I feel shows his enthusiasm and equal lack thereof nowadays, is as such, Nascar is a strong motorsport that is disregarded way too often as rednecks turning left for hours. It has many positive and negative qualities, and where its at right now, the sport is a year away from a season where the sport will continue declining or will rise to its mid-2000s popularity. Despite this, I still like Nascar, and I want it to succeed. (Hallmark) Power Structure: Ive noticed that a fair amount of the enthusiasm comes directly from the announcers, ranging from the quirky and random such as, Boogity boogity boogity, lets go racing you hotdogs! from Darrell Waltrip (Fowler), to more serious commentary such as, Driving a race car is like dancing with a chainsaw., said by Cale Yarborough. Ive observed that the announcers in any given race generally incite excitement and enthusiasm within the crowd and tell people about things they cannot see. In an article, Dale Earnhardt said, We cant just rely on the race to do all the work, Its important for the production and us in the booth and everyone else to just kind of bring the fan into the experience and make them feel like theyre getting something unique (Earnhardt). This gives them an important within the subculture as they play a major part in the experience. The drivers as well hold this role, as I cant imagine the fans show up just to hear the announcers. Their performances play a key role in the overall tone of the crowd and if a race is terrible it often puts the fans in dissapointed or even booing mood. Now, amongst the drivers there is a crew chief whos job is to make strategic calls, track lap times, and make deals with other teams. Whether to follow the advice of the chief or not is purely left to the drivers discretion, but in response to asking how often drivers do as theyre recommended, I was given the answer, Most of the time, drivers listen to their crew chiefs, though there are exceptions, such as fuel mileage races, and a driver thinks they dont have enough fuel to go to the end and they pit. (Hallmark) ,suggesting they play a very strong role in that particular aspect of the power structure. My research and observation has shown the sport has a very strong, yet very strange, power structure. It seems to come full circle as the announcers and drivers manipulate the fans while the fans manipulate them. A good show ensures returning fans whereas a bad show risks them leaving. Fans leaving ensures a good show to bring them back and when they feel confident and have all the fans back the chances of a bad show seem to go up, causing more to leave again, to later return. Each individual structure can be isolated and viewed on its own, but its clear they all share an intimate bond seemingly unique to the motorsport. Traditions: Traditions in Nascar seem fairly simple. People like to eat staple foods such as burgers, hot dogs, pizza, and more while they watch their races. They wear clothing to support their favorite drivers including shirts that bear their names and often pictures of their cars, and hats that have their numbers. The fans are very dedicated to their tradition, and when Jessie Jones, the company that supplied the hotdogs, changed and someone else took over, there was an uproar. (Bernot) People demanded the previous company return and through their dedication the old company did. Finding other such examples has been difficult and interviews have failed to glean anything useful, so Im afraid that is all I have, though such emotion and effort over something as simple as hotdogs, I think what has been said has said enough. Language: Language in Nascar is mostly used by announcers and officials, taking the form of slang and signs. In fact, Ive observed that almost every cue in a race is a sign represented by different flags and symbols. One simple flag is the green flag, which indicates a clear road or that the race is tarting. Most often the green flag is replaced with a light to simplify things, turning on when its time for the race to start. (Flags) The yellow flag is another notable flag, advising caution if there happens to be debris on the road or if a crash is ahead. A similar flag is the red and yellow striped, which is essentially the yellow flag but suggests something is wrong with the road, examples including oil spills, coolant, or small pieces of debris/sand that would affect traction. (flags) Some slang terms taken directly from the official NASCAR website are as follow, Camber: The amount a tire is tilted in or out from vertical. Described in degrees, either positive or negative. (Staff report) Dirty air: Aerodynamic term for the turbulent air currents caused by fast-moving cars that can cause a particular car to lose control. (Staff report) Downforce: A combination of aerodynamic and centrifugal forces. The more downforce, the more grip a car has. But more downforce also means more drag, which can rob a race car of speed. (Staff report) This is only a portion of the list and each term has to do with an important aspect of the cars and the race itself. Knowing them can help you understand more about NASCAR. I learned this first-hand after watching a race, and then watching it again after I had studied some of the terms that I had heard before, but did not understand. Conclusion After researching and observing, as well as following the interview I was able to conduct, I can see how complex the NASCAR community truly is. From hardcore fans who could tell you almost exactly how a car is built, to casual viewers who just enjoy the races, you can find any kind of fan. Some people prefer to be at races in person while others view them over the television. But whoever they are, theyre all there for the same sport, to enjoy the same races, and most of all; To enjoy the same hotdogs. No exceptions when it comes to hotdogs. Works Cited Hallmark, Keian. Online interview. 19 oct. 2018 Report, Staff. Guide: 20 NASCAR-Related Terms You Need to Know. Official Site Of NASCAR, NASCAR.com, 6 Sept. 2018, www.nascar.com/news-media/2017/08/01/news-media/twenty-nascar-terms-you-need-to-know/. https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2018/07/14/earnhardt-to-headline-all-analyst-nascar-booth-for-nbc-at-nh/36866539/ Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Bernot, Kate. Whats the Deal with Nascar Hotdogs? thetakeout, 01 Mar, 2018, Onion, Inc., 2018 https://thetakeout.com/whats-the-deal-with-nascar-hot-dogs-1823427690 Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Flags. IndyCar.com, www.indycar.com/Fan-Info/INDYCAR-101/Understanding-The-Sport/Flags. https://www.indycar.com/Fan-Info/INDYCAR-101/Understanding-The-Sport/Flags Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Fowler, Scott. Where Did Darrell Waltrips Boogity, Boogity Catchphrase Come from? The Naked Truth. Charlotteobserver, Charlotte Observer, https://www.charlotteobserver.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/scott-fowler/article152426074.html https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2017/08/01/news-media/twenty-nascar-terms-you-need-to-know/ Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Bullen, Vivien. What Is the History of Stock Car Racing? HowStuffWorks, HowStuffWorks, 29 Jan. 2009, https://auto.howstuffworks.com/auto-racing/nascar/history/history-of-stock-car-racing1.htm

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS REPORT OF DOMINOS PIZZA - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1238 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? This provides the portion of the current liability of Dominos Pizza Group which can be settled with its current assets earnings. This shows the ability of Dominos to meet its short-term debt contracts with the available current liability as the fall due. From the above table, Dominos Pizza Group had a current ratio of 0.69 in 2009 as compared to the 1.01 and 0.92 in years 2008 and 2007 respectively. The 0.69 in year 2009 shows that Dominos is not liquid enough to meet its short term debt obligations as at 2009 despite it being better than the SHS Pizza Ltd at 0.18 times in the same year. With its brilliant performance in year 2008 at 1.01times, in 2007 it went slightly below its ability to cover the current liability with its current assets at 0.97 times unlike the SHS Pizza ltd which had a better performance in ratio of 1.29 times in 2007. (Tracy J,2008 P287). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "FINANCIAL ANALYSIS REPORT OF DOMINOS PIZZA" essay for you Create order Liquidity Ratio Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 0.64 0.97 0.85 SHS Pizza Ltd 0.12 0.16 1.17 The ability for Dominos Group to repay short-term creditors out of its available total cash is less than the general threshold of 1.00. In 2007, Dominos had a liquidity ratio of 0.85 and increased to 0.97 in 2008 but fell drastically in 2009. Comparatively, its mirror company, the SHS Pizza limited performed better being able to cover its short term liabilities fully by 1.17x in 2007. However, SHS Pizza ltd also had a drastic fall from 1.17x in 2007 to 0.16x and 0.12x in 2008 and 2009 respectively. (www.advfn.com) Capital Structure and Solvency Gearing (%) Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 413.87 321.59 435.34 SHS Pizza Ltd 988.47 665.44 175.68 From the balance sheet of Dominos plc, it can be seen that it had a long term debt of 18million in 2007 which reduced further to 9million in 2007 and was eventually cleared in 2009. On measuring the amount of capital that is borrowed, the gearing ratio for Dominos Pizza as at 2007 was 435.34% falling slightly to 321.59% and 413.87% in 2008 and 2009 respectively. With this high gearing, it indicates that the proportion of Dominos group borrowed capital is high. However its mirror company, the SHS Pizza ltd had a reasonably lower gearing ratio of 175.68% in 2007 increasing significantly to 988.47% in 2009. These figures show how prone both Dominos Group and SHS pizza ltd is to financial distress. Borrowing is a risk to Dominos because of the associated high interest payables and therefore Dominos will be in a dangerous position if the interest rate increases. (www.bized.co.uk). Interest Cover Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 62.00 30.25 41.72 SHS Pizza Ltd n/a n/a n/a Talking of interest, the interests cover for the Dominos group has improved significantly over the last three years. In 2007 it had 41.72x but dropped to 30.25x in 2008, it later got better in 2009 with a 62x cover. This is a good indicator that Dominos group is able to pay its interest with its available operating profit. This significant improvement could be as a result of effective control of Dominos expenses and the consistent increase in turnover of 92,018 in 2007 to 128,076 in 2009. (www.bized.co.uk). Operating Efficiency Stock Turnover Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 54.99 52.07 44.67 SHS Pizza Ltd n/a n/a n/a As at 2007, Dominos Pizza plc had a stock turnover of 44.67days. It began to increase to 52.07 days in 2008 and again increased further to 54.99 days in 2009. This means that it is holding stock for longer than the previous years and could consequently increase the cost for holding these stocks. It is therefore important that the Dominos Pizza Group improves on its stockholding period so as to reduce its associated costs. All other things being equal, as Dominos products is food and can easily spoil, it is necessary that the stockholding period be reduced to avoid bulk waste of products and as a result material costs. Debtor Collection (days) Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 7.34 11.11 14.71 SHS Pizza Ltd n/a n/a n/a Dominos Pizza was able to get cash from its debtors within 14.71 days in 2007, in 2008 it was able to retrieve 11.11days whereas in 2009 was 7.34 days. From the above table, Dominos Group has been able to maintain a healthy improvement in its debtors collection days from 14.71days in 2007 to 7days in 2009. It is therefore important that customers of Dominos Pizza pay earlier so that this can be used to pay-off it trade creditors on time as well. Creditors Payment (days) Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 23.84 21.54 21.40 SHS Pizza Ltd n/a n/a n/a Dominos Pizza Group has been able to maintain a longer period in paying of its creditors. In 2007, it took about 21.40 days for Dominos Group to pay of its creditors. This further increased to 23.84 days in year 2009. If Dominos is able to get more credit period, it will be able to use the available funds to maintain growth until the payment period is dew. Despite it being a good business practice for Dominos Group to get longer payment period in settling its debt, it is also ethical that it pays it debt on or before time. Profitability Turnover The Dominos Pizza has sustained turnover growth for the past three years rising from 92,018 in 2007 to 128,076 in 2009. The turnover is entirely the sale made from the United Kingdom with a zero sales from oversees for the whole three years. The increase in sales was basically due to a higher demand of Dominos Pizza in the UK whereas the Zero sales in the overseas is as a result of unawareness of the Dominos Pizza in the oversees. Profit Margin (%) Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 24.05 18.43 18.32 SHS Pizza Ltd n/a n/a n/a www.fame.bvdep.com From the table above, the Dominos Pizza has been able to maintain a profit margin of 18.32% in 2007 and growing further to 24.05% in 2009. This is as a result of the efficient control of the cost of sales and other expenses like the administration expenses for the past three years plus an outstanding increase in revenue from 92,018 in 2007 to 128,076 in 2009. (Kimmel PD, etal (2008) Accounting p243). Gross Margin (%) Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 41.05 39.74 39.94 SHS Pizza Ltd n/a n/a n/a Similarly, changes in the gross margin will be as a result of changes in the Dominos Pizza group turnover and cost of goods sold. From the above table and diagram, we can see that the year 2007 had a gross margin percentage of 39.94% slightly dropped to 39.74% in 2008 and later rose to 41.05% in 2009. The cost of sale comprised of 60.6% in sale as at 2007 and a 59% in 2009. In the same period there was no information disclosed for public use for its mirror company, the SHS Pizza. Return on Capital Employed (%) Company 2009 2008 2007 Dominos Pizza 112.58 149.71 418.60 SHS Pizza Ltd n/a n/a n/a In 2007, Dominos Group had a good return on capital employed of around 418.60%. Despite the slight reduction, it continued to maintain a higher than 100% ROCE in the years 2008 and 2009 with 149.71% and 112.58% respectively. However using the ratio pyramid, the product of net assets turnover and the profit margin will give us the Return on Capital Employed. This is depicted in the table below; Calculation of the Return on capital employed 2009 2008 2007 Net Assets Turnover 4.68 8.12 22.85 Profit Margin 24.05 18.43 18.32 Return on Capital Employed 112.55 149.65 418.61 Here, any change on the return on capital employed comes as a result of change in either the net assets turnover or the profit margin. From the above, it is the constant fall in the net assets turnover from the 22.85 in 2007 to 4.68 in 2009 which contributed to the fall in the ROCE from 418.6% in 2007 to 112.5% in 2009. On the other side, the profit margin continued to maintain improvement. The averagely high performance in ROCE indicates that, Dominos make good use of its assets well in profit creation. (Bedward and Strdwick 2004 p53)

Essay on aALCOHOL SHOULD BE BANNED - 569 Words

ALCOHOL SHOULD BE BANNED Alcohol in the form of alcoholic beverages has been consumed by humans since pre-historic times, for a variety of hygienic, dietary, medicinal, religious, and recreational reasons. While infrequent consumption of alcohol in small quantities may be harmless or even beneficial, larger doses result in a state known as drunkenness or intoxication and, depending on the dose and regularity of use, can cause acute respiratory failure or death and with chronic use can cause severe health problems, such as liver and brain damage. As stated earlier, alcohol in small doses is harmless and can even be beneficial, but how many people can consume alcohol â€Å"responsibly† and â€Å"sensibly†? Very few I must say. It can be argued†¦show more content†¦Secondly, heavy intake of alcohol can lead to dizziness, vomiting, impaired breathing and in extreme cases, unconsciousness and coma that can lead to death. Alcohol also causes a vitamin deficiency, B-1 to be exact. This is because the digestive system of most alcoholics is unable to digest the above stated vitamin. Lack of this vitamin causes impaired memory, confusion and lack of coordination. Thirdly, chronic drinking can lead to dependence and addiction to alcohol and this may lead to additional neurological problems. Another reason alcohol is such a dangerous drug is that it is not only harmful to the user, but also to the community. The harmful effects of this drug are seen everyday for example, due to the ability of alcohol to impair judgment and slow down reaction time to stimulus, it becomes very dangerous when the intoxicated individual is behind the wheel of a moving vehicle in which case, he becomes a danger to himself and other road users. The statistics on drunk driving accidents are staggering and the lives lost are even more horrendous. Other negative social impact of alcohol are social problems arising from alcoholism can include loss of employment, financial problems, marital conflict and divorce. alcohol use can also cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Inside the mother, a fetus is fed through the placenta. Because alcohol passes easily through the placenta, every time the mother drinks alcohol, the developing fetus gets a

Parallels Between the United States of America and Canada

There are many parallel between the United States of America and Canada. For instance they were both former possessions of the British crown, they speak mostly English, and they both had to deal with Native Americans. But one important difference is how they treated their native population during Western expansion. The Americans treated the Natives Americans like they were below them. The made treaties with the natives only to ultimately break them, the engaged in open war with the natives, and generally didn’t respect them. While, in direct contrast, the Canadians honored treaties, generally did not engage in war with the natives, and respected them as individuals. According to Keith Walden, who is a history professor at Trent†¦show more content†¦Another important factor during Western expansion was the role of the American sheriff. This person was responsible for upholding the law and keeping order. The sheriff was sometimes elected but more often than not he was put into place by the elite who were in charge of the local municipality. This often led to incompetence and corruption. Consequently, this meant that Indian relations suffered. Indians were not treated with the respect that they deserved, and were often taken advantage of. On the other side of the 49th parallel this was a vastly different story. In Canada the North West Mounted Police, a British tradition, and former Indian relations seemed to be the major reasons that the Indians were treated differently. The North West Mounted Police, or the Mounties, had a similar role to that of the American Sheriff. They were in charge of maintaining law and order, but they were also responsible in maintain the border between the United States and Canada. This was a physical geographic border, but also a border, or different identity, between what it meant to be Canadian and what it meant to be American. 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Complexities Directly Related to the Crucifixion of Jesus...

There were a number of complexities directly related to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The majority of these pertain not only to the reason for his crucifixion but also for popular interpretation of this act and the significance attributed to it. Jesus taught and did much that was contrary to both Jewish and Roman conceptions of law and religion. Many of his transgressions were also directly related to the nature of his death and the significance it would later on take. Both Romans and Jews sought Jesus death because he was ecclesiastically and politically subversive, professing a tolerance and equality that was ultimately proven by the dramatic nature of his death and its consequences. Although each respective group had its own reasons for the execution of Jesus, there were definite commonalities existent in the reasons both Jewish and Roman people desired his elimination. Central to these commonalities were conceptions of the day regarding both law and religion, which were closel y intertwined. Therefore, Jesuss teachings and practices that violated the nature of religion were also widely considered criminal or legal violations as well. The Jews in particular desired Jesus punishment because many of his teachings contradicted their religious practices, such as his transgressions regarding laboring on the Sabbath and their rules of human purity and cleanliness, which Jesus disregarded by claiming that he was the son of God and eating and dwelling among many who wereShow MoreRelatedOscar Wilde Fairy Tales4397 Words   |  18 PagesSocialism†, inasmuch as they denounce the disregard of the higher social classes and of the intellectual elite for the poor. (Woodcock, 1950, p. 147-148; Kileen, 2007, p. 63-64) Virtually all the stories present this issue, which is, however, more directly addressed in â€Å"The Young King†, the tale of a boy born of an illicit relationship between a princess and someone below her status. Oedipian overtones immediately come to mind when we hear that the boy had been â€Å"when but a week old, stolen away fromRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 PagesSociety. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers. Bible texts credited to RSV are from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright  © 1946, 1952, 1971, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission. Texts credited to RV are from The Holy Bible, Revised Version, Oxford University Press, 1911. Printed in U.S.A. 09 08 07 06 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 0-8280-1947-9 ISBN 0-8280-1948-7 hardcover paperback PrintedRead MoreNegotiation and Culture: Case Study24152 Words   |  97 Pagesto know how to communicate with other members of our culture and how to interpret their behavior. Culture can thus be defined as an underlying framework that guides an individual’s perceptions of observed events and personal interaction, and thus directly influences what people will do and what they can do. In short, knowing and using culture and its many dimensions is a must know negotiating with foreigners. Culture includes all learned behavior and values that are transmitted through shared experience

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House - 799 Words

In most works of literature, we discover a character that is in a deep state of sleep, not actually asleep but more in a sense of having a naà ¯ve sort of life. Characters such as these have no worries, no pestering thoughts; they are truly at rest. But what happens when these character awaken? What makes that sudden impact? Of course, no one simply blinks his or her eyes just to find himself or herself in a higher state of awareness or consciousness. Something has to happen, but what? In Henrik Ibsen play A Doll House that character is Nora Helmer, but surely she didn’t reach a true sense of awakening without the help of her companions Christine, Dr. Rank, and Krogstad. Christine, an old friend of Nora plays an important factor in Nora’s awakening. She was the first to know about Nora’s doings and in the end she was also the one that allowed for her secret to be out, claiming that this would help Nora and Torvald finally reach an understanding between their mar riage. Mrs. Linde tells Krogstad to let the truth be out as it would help Nora, â€Å"Helmer must know all about it. This unhappy secret must be disclosed; they must have a complete understanding between them, which is impossible with all this concealment and falsehood going on.† (711) Christine knows Nora expects to get away from lying and therefore she lets Nora’s lie be exposed that way she could finally understand that her marriage isn’t what she thought it was. That it was simply an illusion she made herself inShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Interest Rates and Bond Valuation free essay sample

As a consumer, the effective annual rate is the more important rate since it represents the rate actually paid or earned. Â  110. You are considering two annuities, both of which make total annuity payments of $10,000 over their life. Which would be worth more today: annuity A, which pays $1,000 at the end of each year for the next 10 years, or annuity B, which pays $775 at the end of the first year, but the annuity payment grows by $50 each year, reaching $1,225 at the end of year 10? Are there any circumstances in which the two would be equal? Explain. The second annuity weights its payments more toward the back of the period, rather than the front, making it less valuable unless the discount rate is zero. Some students may get tripped up by the fact that the two annuities have the same total payments. This would clearly demonstrate a lack of understanding of the time value of money. We will write a custom essay sample on Interest Rates and Bond Valuation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are three factors that affect the present value of an annuity. Explain what these three factors are and discuss how an increase in each will impact the present value of the annuity. The factors are the interest rate, payment amount, and number of payments. An increase in the payment and number of payments will increase the present value, while an increase in the interest rate will decrease the present value. There are three factors that affect the future value of an annuity. Explain what these three factors are and discuss how an increase in each will impact the future value of the annuity. The factors are the interest rate, payment amount, and number of payments. An increase in any of these three will increase the future value of the annuity. Should lending laws be changed to require lenders to report the effective annual rate rather than the annual percentage rate? Explain the reasoning for your answer. It would be more meaningful for consumers to know the effective annual rate rather than the annual percentage rate. The effective annual rate is slightly more difficult to calculate and also more difficult to explain, and may add confusion to the loan process. However, regardless of the costs, it would appear that consumers would benefit from learning what the effective annual rate is as opposed to the annual percentage rate. Annuity A makes annual payments of $813. 73 for each of the next 10 years, while annuity B makes annual payments of $500 per year forever. At what interest rate would you be indifferent between the two? At interest rates above this break-even rate, which annuity would you choose? How about at interest rates below the break-even rate? This requires the students to actually use the present value formulas, setting the present value annuity equal to the present value of a perpetuity and solving for the interest rate that makes the two equivalent. The first step is recognizing that the indifference point occurs when the two present values are equal. The break-even rate is 10 percent: below that rate, the perpetuity is better, while above that rate, the 10-year annuity is preferred. Â  A friend who owns a perpetuity that promises to pay $1,000 at the end of each year, forever, comes to you and offers to sell you all of the payments to be received after the 25th year for a price of $1,000. At an interest rate of 10 percent, should you pay the $1,000 today to receive payment numbers 26 and onwards? What does this suggest to you about the value of perpetual payments? The present value of the perpetuity is $10,000, and the present value of the first 25 payments is $9,077. 04, thus you should be willing to pay only $922. 96 for payments 26 and onwards. This suggests that the value of a perpetuity is derived primarily from the payments received early in its life, and the payments to be received later have little worth today

Kidney Stone Ncp free essay sample

Kidney Stone Care Plan Admitting Diagnoses: Client not being admitted at this time Current Diagnosis: Ureteral Calculi Other Medical Diagnoses: HTN, Hyperlipidemia, Kidney stones, Smokes Tobacco, Tonsillectomy-child age yrs. Pathophysiology: Urinary calculi are solid particles in the urinary system. They may cause pain, nausea, vomiting, hematuria, and, possibly, chills and fever due to secondary infection. Diagnosis is based on urinalysis and radiologic imaging, usually noncontrast helical CT. Treatment is with analgesics, antibiotics for infection, and, sometimes, shock wave lithotripsy or endoscopic procedures. About 1/1000 adults in the US is hospitalized annually because of urinary calculi, which are also found in about 1% of all autopsies. Up to 12% of men and 5% of women will develop a urinary calculus by age 70. Calculi vary from microscopic crystalline foci to calculi several centimeters in diameter. A large calculus, called a staghorn calculus, can fill an entire renal calyceal system. About 85% of calculi in the US are composed of Ca, mainly Ca oxalate. We will write a custom essay sample on Kidney Stone Ncp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Composition of urinary calculi; 10% are uric acid; 2% are cystine; most of the remainder are Mg ammonium phosphate (struvite). General risk factors include disorders that increase urinary salt concentration, either by increased excretion of Ca or uric acid salts, or by decreased excretion of urine or citrate. Urinary calculi may remain within the renal parenchyma or renal pelvis or be passed into the ureter and bladder. During passage, calculi may irritate the ureter and may become lodged, obstructing urine flow and causing hydroureter and sometimes hydronephrosis. (Preminger, MD, 2012) Common areas of lodgment include the ureteropelvic junction, the distal ureter, and the ureterovesical junction. Larger calculi are more likely to become lodged. Typically, a calculus must have a diameter gt; 5 mm to become lodged. Calculi ? 5 mm are likely to pass spontaneously. Even partial obstruction causes decreased glomerular filtration, which may persist briefly after the calculus has passed. With hydronephrosis and elevated glomerular pressure, renal blood flow declines, further worsening renal function. Generally, however, in the absence of infection, permanent renal dysfunction occurs only after about 28 days of complete obstruction. Secondary infection can occur with long-standing obstruction, but most patients with Ca-containing calculi do not have infected urine. Preminger, MD, G. M. (n. d. ). Nephrolithiasis; stones; urolithiasis. Retrieved from http://www. merckmanuals. com/professional/genitourinary_disorders/urinary_calculi/urinary_calculi. html Textbook clinical symptoms: The major manifestation of stones is severe pain, commonly called renal colic. Flank pain suggests the stone is located in the kidney or upper ureter. Flank pain that extends toward the abdomen or to the scrotum and testes or the vulva suggests that stones are in the ureters or bladder.

Sample Harvard Business School Essay

Sample Harvard Business School EssayFor all students looking to get into Harvard Business School, a sample business school essay should be read thoroughly before the actual course begins. In this day and age, it is necessary to give every student a thorough idea of the types of materials available in the course. It is also important to know what type of essays will be expected of each student and how well they will be graded on their essays.Harvard Business School offers many types of essays, as well as multiple formats to meet the needs of different types of students. The four formats and types of essays that are offered include a group, shared essay, one-page essay, and paper.Each format is designed to provide a more difficult final exam. Students taking the group format will be expected to fill out a specific number of essays as a group, and they will likely be asked to research and compile an outline of the essay topics. As for the one-page format, students will fill out a single , self-contained essay, but the professor will have the option of including an additional section or not.The shared essay format allows multiple students to write the same essay for an entire class, allowing them to compare notes and to formulate their own notes. This format is typically used in upper level classes such as MBA courses. The group format, however, allows students to write with other students of similar interests and backgrounds to form a group perspective on a specific topic.With the final exam being divided into sections, many students are more apt to write about their own experiences, and this format is ideal for this reason. Many colleges and universities to make it easier for their students to sit for the final exam by offering the students the choice of either taking the test by means of CD or by computer, rather than taking it in person. By taking a written final exam, students can use the same testing material over, creating valuable time to prepare for the rea l exam.An online business school course is available that teaches students how to write a Harvard Business School essay. The online course was developed to help aspiring students learn how to write an academic essay, as well as give students the knowledge and tools necessary to become successful in a business career.The Harvard Business School is considered one of the most respected business schools in the world. If you are considering attending a business school, consider studying through an online course or through Harvard's own website. You will not only benefit from the high quality education you receive, but you will also have the chance to earn credit for your efforts.

Jenna Fox text response free essay sample

In Mary E Pearson’s 2009, futuristic novel ‘The Adoration of Jenna Fox’, Jenna Fox’s parents made the correct w did what any parent would do to save there child by using the technology decision by re-creating there daughter in the way they did. However Jenna went through difficult times in accepting who she was. Throughout the novel we Jenna’s parents Claire and Matthew, used the technology available to save there only child, Jenna and did what most other parents would do, through Jenna’s new life she was able to help and assist others. However there were many obstacles for Jenna to overcome. Jenna’s parents made the correct decision, and only did what every other parent would do, by simply using the technology available for its’ intended purpose. Jenna’s Father had the ability to save his daughter, when Jenna only had ten percent of her brain left, â€Å"the most important ten percent†. We will write a custom essay sample on Jenna Fox text response or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For Jenna to live she needed more than the lifetimes maximum amount of points, meaning Jenna would be illegal and if the F. S. E. B found out not only would she be in strife but here parents and the people who helped out with the procedure would be in a lot of trouble. Jenna’s parents did what any other parent would have done to save there beloved daughter. Claire and Matthew made the right decision as Jenna, in her new life, was able to help and assist others, such as Allys, Kara and Locke. In Jenna’s new life, she was able to hear Kara and Locke, her closest friends (before the accident took place). Jenna acted upon what Kara and Locke were telling her, and set them free from the boxed up identity. Jenna was able to help Allys’s parents as they were very worried about there daughter and weeped â€Å"our daughter is dying, can you please help us? † Jenna ‘educated’ Allys and Allys’s parents from her previous experience. Clair and Matthew made the right decision as, what Jenna had been through she was able to help and assist others. The fact that Jenna found the re-development of her identity so difficult suggests that Jenna’s parents may have been premature in their decision to save her as they did. Jenna couldn’t quite take in the surprise of her fake identity and how her body, is functioning. She believes she is different to every body and things she has â€Å"monster-hands. † This shows that Jenna feels uncomfortable in her body after finding out about ‘bio-gel’ Jenna found it very hard in accepting who she was and believed that she was an ‘artificial freak’. During an argument between her parents, Jenna storms of to her room saying â€Å"my god! I have a shelf life! † This shows that Jenna hated being full of her fathers great invention â€Å"bio gel. † Jenna has many mental and physical obstacles to over come this shows that Jenna’s parents might have been premature to there decision to save Jenna. In the novel we can clearly see that Jenna went from believing she was a â€Å"tomato† to accepting who she was inside.

Intellectual Hegemony of our times †Economics Paper

Intellectual Hegemony of our times – Economics Paper Free Online Research Papers Intellectual Hegemony of our times Economics Paper Now, this is not a conspiracy theory. I am not trying to suggest that the Big Brother is watching and observing, as well as sculpting and forming your thinking. I do not advice you to construct armadillo helmets (to avoid the government from reading your thoughts), to remove all the fillings from your teeth (to prevent the secret radio messages directed to your brain at night), or even to go and seek for the Truth (which is Out There). What I am asking you to do however is that you think. As simple as that it is. After reading this essay you should be able to decide, whether you want to be intellectual in the traditional way or in the organic way. What do you think will be the answer? Is traditional a swear word to you (†¦too)? As you would have guessed, to be able to understand present in terms of past theories, getting familiar with them is the first obvious step. Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) is one of the most influential structuralists of the twentieth century, and I think it is interesting to see if his theories apply, since structuralism is not exactly that popular at the moment. Gramsci lived in a time of conflicts among nations and classes, just before the boiling point was reached and the First World War set off. Amongst else, he proposed that the dominant class in the society maintains its position through two different ways: coercion and consent. Coercion would be the obvious mechanism that applies economic and political power directly to keep the subordinate class in line. However, while coercion is a powerful tool, Gramsci suggests that ideas are even more powerful since they allow the rule of masses by their own consent. This willingly accepted oppression (what a dream for a suppresser!) Gramsci names as intellectual hegemony. The idea behind the phrase is that â€Å"the dominant class produces and promulgates an ideology or worldview that supports and legitimizes its interests. These ideas permeate society through education and the communications media. Once the subordinate class accepts this worldview whether intentionally or by osmosis, its thoughts and actions are brought into line with the interests of the dominant class.† When this happens, the use of force is no longer necessary as the very idea of opposing to the dominant class is against the society’s behavioural norms, and if one opposes the dominant class one opposes the whole society. When Gramsci was forming his theory, considering the times he was living in he probably had propaganda in mind. Propaganda has been used throughout the times as a tool by the government (or the ruling class) to ensure the obedience of the masses. Nowadays propaganda is viewed as a negative influence and it is condemned as a tool for underdeveloped systems. In a world of free market economy any attempts of trying to influence on what people are doing are widely condemned, and also with the internet age as the information has become so much more available, it is not even possible to try to feed people’s minds with one-sided messages while ignoring the other aspects. Or is it? Propaganda is no longer directly used by the governments in most Westernised nations. However, the whole of the Westernised world (and even quite a few of the non-Western countries) share the same belief in the liberal free-market economy and everything that goes with it. Is it simply because the messages are so appealing that a majority of us seem to agree on the idea of global trade? Well certainly the idea that for example everybody is free and has access to all the opportunities in the world is appealing but it really does not seem that logical when you come to think about it. There will always be limits (no matter what the Americans say) in the form of legality, borders, social norms, morals, etc the list goes on. So how is it that we are all so very absorbed in thinking alike? According to Gramsci’s definition of the Intellectual hegemony, there is a â€Å"prominent class† out there who creates an ideology that becomes acceptable to a big audience. This worldview is supported by education and media, and is spread through the whole society creating behavioural and thinking norms that are acceptable, no matter how weighted the perspective might be. Somehow this sounds familiar. If majority of people are accepting the theory of global trade, international mega-companies, and immensely uneven distribution of assets as a good thing for themselves as individuals, it kind of sounds like we are all somehow at some point been assured that this is the â€Å"right† approach. George Orwell (1903-1950) was the first to bring up the idea of the all-seeing â€Å"Big Brother† in his book â€Å"Nineteen Eightly-Four† (Secker and Warburg, 1949) where Big Brother was on the top of the social pyramid that describes the value of population within the world the book’s happenings take place in. The idea of the Big Brother is very similar to the idea of Gramsci’s prominent class – it is on top, watching, and controlling.. Information is only distributed to lower classes (that are the majority of population) through top-led and top-designed education and media. Naturally today this extremity does not exist but there still is an apparent consensus of thought among big masses. So is there a â€Å"Big Brother† out there who has access to education as well as media, and who is able to dominate the thoughts of billions? Let us have a look now at the forces that could be nominated as potential Big Brothers in our time. The usual suspects covered in this discussion are The Media, The Tycoon, The Government, and The Hybrid. The Media Most of the daily newspapers in Finland have the same headlines. One could argue that same things happen around the world, so it is not possible for papers to differentiate since the same bombing/attack/kidnapping is happening and interesting to the public no matter what. Well, actually it is the editor who decides what is interesting, and he bases on his ideas on what people in general are interested in a.k.a. what they are already thinking. The viewpoints and selections of the stories also are pretty much the same all over our media here, e.g. the bombing in Kkkrjrvi getting full coverage and the mass murder in Pakistan a paragraph. Or the Finnish prime minister’s new girlfriend getting four pages, while the new watering system of the whole of Kenya gets a four-liner. As you would expect I took these examples into extreme, but really when you start to think about any country and/or are like Europe, apart from local differences are there really not that much diversification w ithin the most popular Medias. Thus, intentionally or unintentionally, the media coverage actually is quite one-sided the reason being that a media that brings other types of ideas is not commercially profitable. This brings us to the next suspects who are the big shots in business. The Tycoons Profitability rules the world. Businesses run on profit and businesses need to make more profit to be able to grow and keep their profitableness profitable. Business tycoons prefer free market trade, free selling of goods, and especially free consuming of any good. Tycoons own companies, and Media companies are also companies owned by tycoons that are in the Media business to create profit. The editor chooses the stories to the papers according to the company’s business idea as well as any employee of any company would comply with the basic principles that dictate their job function. The current trends in the environment also reflect on and systems and the revision and altering of these education plans is done by the governments. The Government According to our trusted friend the Wikipedia, â€Å"Soft power is a term used in international relations theory to describe the ability of a political body, such as a state, to indirectly influence the behaviour or interests of other political bodies through cultural or ideological means.† Making people want what you want is very cost-effective, efficient and influential in the long-term. From training point of view it is easiest to start from early on, and that is where education kicks in. Education is existing for the purpose of raising functional citizens that can work for businesses, create own businesses or work for the government. The other function of education is to try to broaden the views of citizens and encourage to individual thinking. Which side is dominant and which side guides which one is unclear, but education and government power are interrelated. The Hybrid The hybrid combines the two last subjects. There are countless of examples on how business and government co-operate but for this essay I will use an example from the US to illustrate one of them. In the messy elections of 2000 the television news channel Fox was the first network to call Florida for Bush. Before that, some other networks had called Florida for Gore, and they changed after Fox called it for Bush. As it appears, Fox was in a way functioning as an opinion leader in a race that still is not clear if it was totally legal. And who was there in charge of the decision desk at Fox on election night? Bush’s first cousin, John Ellis. In other words one of the main channels in one of the biggest countries in the world was promoting bias or non-legitimate information and that decision was administered by a strong connection to the government and viewed (as truth?) by millions thus creating intellectual hegemony in a hegemony. With everything you have read in mind, consider the following: â€Å"Structural tensions†, according to Gramsci, â€Å"are not limited to the areas of international trade and finance. Rather they are built into our daily lives through the forces that condition what we think and don’t think about the societies in which we live.† So, is something going on? There are definitely some attempts to influence but whether it is only the human mind willing others around it to agree by nature, or a systematic attempt to manipulate, still remains as an issue. In Gramsci’s view of the intellectual hegemony, the key players are traditional intellectuals and organic intellectuals. Organic intellectuals are the ones who are brought up within the system and their actions and ideas are infused with the ideology of the prominent class. Organic intellectuals reinforce the state of intellectual hegemony without even realising that they are doing so. â€Å"Their ideas expressed in songs, newspapers cartoons and editorials, political slogans, and coffee shop debates, are a strong medium of social organisation because they legitimise the dominant class and their beliefs.† These guys are opposed by the traditional intellectuals who think for themselves, question, and formulate their own opinions outside the conventional boundaries. What do you think? Is commercialising the Big Brother -idea to a multinational TV-format an attempt to distract the masses from seeing what is really going by putting it right in front of their noses or just harmless entertainment in the form of a reality TV-show? As an objective researcher I would say that it is a bit of both but in the spirit of Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm† I would say that maybe it is a little more of the other. And by the way regarding this matter, for the first time in my life I am hoping to grow to a traditionalist. Research Papers on Intellectual Hegemony of our times - Economics PaperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementStandardized TestingCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on Children19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product